| Child
and youth health is a major concern for Canadians
The well-being of our society depends upon the health of its children
and the success with which they become productive adults. Our responsibility
is to look after our most vulnerable citizens. Child health research
is important to ensure the present and future health of Canada’s
children. Despite our status as one of the wealthiest countries
in the planet, the health of our children in only ranked 12th out
of 21 countries in the United Nations’ rankings of child well-being.1
Some of the emerging issues impacting the health of Canadian children
include chronic disease, childhood obesity, diabetes, asthma, injury,
mental health disorders and socioeconomic disparities in health.
Research is essential to identify evidence-based solutions and will
allow us to overcome these significant health challenges facing
Canada’s children and youth.
Why child and youth health research
is important.
Children’s health issues and diseases are very different from
those of adults. Children’s physiology is inherently different
than adults; their cells are growing and dividing rapidly, their
organs are still developing, and their bodies and minds react differently
to illness and medications. Research findings for adults cannot
simply be applied to children. Medications and other treatments
effective for adults may not work effectively or safely for children.
Children require health research strategies and solutions that specifically
address their health needs.
What Child and Youth Health Research
is about.
Child health research includes a broad spectrum of research disciplines
and areas working together, to improve the care of children, from
before birth to adolescence. Some of these research disciplines
are listed below. Click on the links below for a recent example
of child health research breakthroughs in each area; please note
that this will navigate you away from our site.
Research at all stages, from fundamental discovery of the underlying
causes of disease to the development of new treatments to outcomes
analysis and health system research, informs and improves the health
of our children. The benefits of child and youth health research
include an improved quality of life for children and families, and
improved long-term health outcomes with children transitioning to
healthy and productive adults.
Child and youth health research has profoundly improved the health
of our children and the health of our nation. The following are
just a few of the successes of child and youth health research in
the last 30 years:
- Improvements in prenatal care and diagnosis.
- Reduced incidence of childhood malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies.
- Reduction in the incidence of SIDS.
- Profound increases in the survival rates for some childhood
cancers.
- Prevention of infectious diseases (polio, mumps, rubella, meningitis).
- Improvements in the acute care of children experiencing trauma.
- New methods for identifying and reducing pain in infants and
children.
- Diagnosis and treatments of chronic diseases such as childhood
diabetes.
Find
out why embedding child and youth health research in hospital environments
is important.
1 UNICEF (2007) Child poverty in perspective: An overview
of child well-being in rich countries, Innocenti Report Card 7 (http://www.unicef-icdc.org/presscentre/presskit/reportcard7/rc7_eng.pdf)
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